Language packs for Moodle 3.11
Language packs are generated automatically from the work of translators on the Translation site. For more details, see the Translation documentation.
Additional language packs may be installed on your Moodle site via Administration > Site administration > Language > Language packs, or manually. For more details, see the Language packs documentation.
| Language | Download | Size | Percentage of language strings translated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abkhaz / Аԥсуа бызшәа | Download ab.zip | 169.5 KB |
1% 187 / 29647
|
| Afrikaans / Afrikaans | Download af.zip | 2.7 MB |
100% 29509 / 29647
|
| Albanian / Shqip | Download sq.zip | 273.6 KB |
8% 2393 / 29647
|
| Amharic / አማርኛ | Download am.zip | 190.4 KB |
1% 390 / 29647
|
| Arabic / العربية | Download ar.zip | 3.4 MB |
100% 29644 / 29647
|
| Arabic for Workplace / بالعربي workplace | Download ar_wp.zip | 195.6 KB | 1340 changes from the parent language 'ar' |
| Aragonese / Aragonés | Download an.zip | 715.4 KB |
55% 16220 / 29647
|
| Aranese / Aranés | Download oc_es.zip | 177.2 KB |
1% 412 / 29647
|
| Armenian / Հայերեն | Download hy.zip | 634.9 KB |
36% 10626 / 29647
|
| Asturian / Asturianu | Download ast.zip | 468.0 KB |
29% 8533 / 29647
|
| Azerbaijani / Azərbaycanca | Download az.zip | 684.3 KB |
43% 12743 / 29647
|
| Bambara / Bamanankan | Download bm.zip | 168.7 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Bashkir / Башҡорт теле | Download ba.zip | 175.5 KB |
1% 342 / 29647
|
| Basque / Euskara | Download eu.zip | 2.0 MB |
100% 29646 / 29647
|
| Belarusian / Беларуская | Download be.zip | 775.8 KB |
55% 16421 / 29647
|
| Bengali / বাংলা | Download bn.zip | 824.0 KB |
51% 15187 / 29647
|
| Bislama / Bislama | Download bi.zip | 174.5 KB |
1% 383 / 29647
|
| Bosanski / Bosanski | Download bs.zip | 872.9 KB |
59% 17405 / 29647
|
| Breton / Brezhoneg | Download br.zip | 170.0 KB |
1% 219 / 29647
|
| Bulgarian / Български | Download bg.zip | 1.6 MB |
62% 18456 / 29647
|
| Burmese / ဗမာစာ | Download my.zip | 1.0 MB |
74% 22056 / 29647
|
| Catalan / Català | Download ca.zip | 1.9 MB |
89% 26382 / 29647
|
| Catalan (Valencian) / Català (Valencià) | Download ca_valencia.zip | 706.5 KB | 5820 changes from the parent language 'ca' |
| Catalan for Workplace / Català per a Workplace | Download ca_wp.zip | 145.1 KB | 1446 changes from the parent language 'ca' |
| Chinese (simplified) / 简体中文 | Download zh_cn.zip | 1.8 MB |
100% 29615 / 29647
|
| Chinese (Simplified) for Workplace / Workplace 简体中文版 | Download zh_cn_wp.zip | 51.4 KB | 248 changes from the parent language 'zh_cn' |
| Chinese (traditional/big5) / 正體中文 | Download zh_tw.zip | 1.9 MB |
82% 24341 / 29647
|
| Chinese (Traditional/Big5) for Workplace / Workplace 繁體中文版 | Download zh_tw_wp.zip | 48.3 KB | 218 changes from the parent language 'zh_tw' |
| Croatian / Hrvatski | Download hr.zip | 1.4 MB |
85% 25060 / 29647
|
| Hrvatski / Hrvatski | Download hr_schools.zip | 803 bytes | 7 changes from the parent language 'hr' |
| Czech / Čeština | Download cs.zip | 1.8 MB |
100% 29646 / 29647
|
| Danish / Dansk | Download da.zip | 1.3 MB |
90% 26824 / 29647
|
| Danish Room / Dansk Rum | Download da_rum.zip | 92.1 KB | 858 changes from the parent language 'da' |
| Greenlandic / Kalaallisut | Download kl.zip | 206.5 KB | 739 changes from the parent language 'da' |
| Danish for Workplace / Dansk til Workplace | Download da_wp.zip | 97.8 KB | 70 changes from the parent language 'da' |
| Danish (course) / Dansk (kursus) | Download da_kursus.zip | 16.9 KB | 22 changes from the parent language 'da' |
| Dhivehi / ދިވެހި | Download dv.zip | 418.3 KB |
25% 7363 / 29647
|
| Dutch / Nederlands | Download nl.zip | 1.9 MB |
100% 29646 / 29647
|
| Dutch for Workplace / Nederlands Workplace | Download nl_wp.zip | 89.4 KB | 42 changes from the parent language 'nl' |
| Dzongkha / རྫོང་ཁ | Download dz.zip | 1.1 MB |
75% 22196 / 29647
|
| English | Download en.zip | 5.5 MB |
100% 29647 / 29647
|
| English (pirate) | Download en_ar.zip | 236.8 KB | 1570 changes from the parent language 'en' |
| English (United States) | Download en_us.zip | 255.5 KB | 735 changes from the parent language 'en' |
| English (United States) K12 | Download en_us_k12.zip | 184.8 KB | 1326 changes from the parent language 'en_us' |
| English for Workplace - United States | Download en_us_wp.zip | 1.6 KB | 6 changes from the parent language 'en_us' |
| English for Workplace | Download en_wp.zip | 93.4 KB | 538 changes from the parent language 'en' |
| English (kids) | Download en_kids.zip | 9.6 KB | 74 changes from the parent language 'en' |
| English (Canada) | Download en_ca.zip | 873 bytes | 12 changes from the parent language 'en' |
| Esperanto / Esperanto | Download eo.zip | 280.3 KB |
14% 4170 / 29647
|
| Estonian / eesti | Download et.zip | 1.6 MB |
97% 28880 / 29647
|
| Ewe / Èʋegbe | Download ee.zip | 168.5 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Faroese / Føroyskt | Download fo.zip | 326.9 KB |
9% 2737 / 29647
|
| Fijian / VakaViti | Download fj.zip | 204.8 KB |
5% 1542 / 29647
|
| Finnish / Suomi | Download fi.zip | 1.5 MB |
89% 26525 / 29647
|
| Finnish (companies) / Suomi+ | Download fi_co.zip | 148.6 KB | 981 changes from the parent language 'fi' |
| French / Français | Download fr.zip | 3.1 MB |
100% 29646 / 29647
|
| French (Canada) / Français (Canada) | Download fr_ca.zip | 64.7 KB | 960 changes from the parent language 'fr' |
| French Canada - Epicenity / Francais Canada – Épicène | Download fr_ca_epi.zip | 25.9 KB | 805 changes from the parent language 'fr_ca' |
| Wolof / Wolof | Download wo.zip | 175.1 KB | 359 changes from the parent language 'fr' |
| French for Workplace / Français pour Workplace | Download fr_wp.zip | 101.7 KB | 128 changes from the parent language 'fr' |
| French inclusive / Français (écriture inclusive) | Download fr_incl.zip | 837 bytes | 8 changes from the parent language 'fr' |
| Galego / Galego | Download gl.zip | 1.4 MB |
94% 27733 / 29647
|
| Georgian / ქართული | Download ka.zip | 671.6 KB |
17% 4894 / 29647
|
| German / Deutsch | Download de.zip | 2.9 MB |
100% 29646 / 29647
|
| Bavarian / Bairisch | Download bar.zip | 240.2 KB | 1536 changes from the parent language 'de' |
| German (personal) / Deutsch (du) | Download de_du.zip | 216.1 KB | 1152 changes from the parent language 'de' |
| German (kids) / Deutsch (kids) | Download de_kids.zip | 27.5 KB | 284 changes from the parent language 'de_du' |
| German (community) / Deutsch (community) | Download de_comm.zip | 15.9 KB | 246 changes from the parent language 'de_du' |
| Lower Sorbian / Dolnoserbski | Download dsb.zip | 330.9 KB | 548 changes from the parent language 'de' |
| German Swiss High / Deutsch - Schweiz | Download de_ch.zip | 51.2 KB | 161 changes from the parent language 'de' |
| German for Workplace / Deutsch | Download de_wp.zip | 91.6 KB | 87 changes from the parent language 'de' |
| Greek / Ελληνικά | Download el.zip | 4.4 MB |
100% 29585 / 29647
|
| Greek for Workplace / Ελληνικά για χώρους εργασίας | Download el_wp.zip | 1.9 MB | 26796 changes from the parent language 'el' |
| Greek for university / Ελληνικά για σχολές | Download el_uni.zip | 178.8 KB | 534 changes from the parent language 'el' |
| Greek for kids / Ελληνικά για παιδιά | Download el_kids.zip | 88.1 KB | 152 changes from the parent language 'el' |
| Gujarati / ગુજરાતી | Download gu.zip | 292.2 KB |
14% 4289 / 29647
|
| Haitian Creole / Kreyòl Ayisyen | Download hat.zip | 197.5 KB |
3% 885 / 29647
|
| Hausa / Hausa | Download ha.zip | 171.3 KB |
1% 192 / 29647
|
| Hawaiian / ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi | Download haw.zip | 169.3 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Hebrew / עברית | Download he.zip | 1.6 MB |
77% 22741 / 29647
|
| Hebrew (kids) / עברית בתי־ספר | Download he_kids.zip | 204.7 KB | 1330 changes from the parent language 'he' |
| Hebrew for Workplace / עברית עבור Workplace | Download he_wp.zip | 122.3 KB | 393 changes from the parent language 'he' |
| Hindi / हिंदी | Download hi.zip | 499.9 KB |
20% 5895 / 29647
|
| Hindi - kids / हिंदी | Download hi_kids.zip | 10.7 KB | 74 changes from the parent language 'hi' |
| Hindi for Workplace / वर्कप्लेस के लिए हिंदी | Download hi_wp.zip | 862 bytes | 6 changes from the parent language 'hi' |
| Hungarian / magyar | Download hu.zip | 1.6 MB |
100% 29597 / 29647
|
| Icelandic / Íslenska | Download is.zip | 614.2 KB |
41% 12236 / 29647
|
| Igbo / Igbo | Download ig.zip | 170.1 KB |
1% 186 / 29647
|
| Indonesian / Bahasa Indonesia | Download id.zip | 1.4 MB |
100% 29643 / 29647
|
| Inuktitut / ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ | Download iu.zip | 168.7 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Irish / Gaeilge | Download ga.zip | 330.6 KB |
21% 6230 / 29647
|
| Italian / Italiano | Download it.zip | 1.9 MB |
100% 29517 / 29647
|
| Italian for Workplace / Italiano | Download it_wp.zip | 33.5 KB | 165 changes from the parent language 'it' |
| Japanese / 日本語 | Download ja.zip | 2.0 MB |
100% 29646 / 29647
|
| Japanese for Workplace / Workplace準拠の日本語 | Download ja_wp.zip | 186.1 KB | 506 changes from the parent language 'ja' |
| Japanese (kids) / Japanese (kids) | Download ja_kids.zip | 13.1 KB | 120 changes from the parent language 'ja' |
| Kabyle / Taqbaylit | Download kab.zip | 173.5 KB |
1% 266 / 29647
|
| Kannada / ಕನ್ನಡ | Download kn.zip | 300.1 KB |
5% 1572 / 29647
|
| Karakalpak / Qaraqalpaq tili | Download kaa.zip | 169.3 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Kazakh / Қазақша | Download kk.zip | 384.9 KB |
16% 4873 / 29647
|
| Khmer / ខ្មែរ | Download km.zip | 943.2 KB |
48% 14373 / 29647
|
| Kichwa - Cañar Highland / Kichwa - Cañar Highland | Download qxr.zip | 169.4 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Kinyarwanda / Kinyarwanda | Download rw.zip | 169.5 KB |
1% 187 / 29647
|
| Korean / 한국어 | Download ko.zip | 1023.0 KB |
63% 18749 / 29647
|
| Kurdish (Sorani) / سۆرانی | Download ckb.zip | 709.1 KB |
44% 13165 / 29647
|
| Kurmanji / Kurmanji | Download kmr.zip | 169.3 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Kyrgyz / Кыргызча | Download ky.zip | 452.4 KB |
25% 7462 / 29647
|
| Lao / ລາວ | Download lo.zip | 1.4 MB |
99% 29464 / 29647
|
| Latin / Latin | Download la.zip | 191.7 KB |
3% 868 / 29647
|
| Latvian / Latviešu | Download lv.zip | 1.2 MB |
74% 22086 / 29647
|
| Latvian for Workplace / Latviešu (Workplace) | Download lv_wp.zip | 806 bytes | 6 changes from the parent language 'lv' |
| Lithuanian / Lietuvių | Download lt.zip | 1.6 MB |
100% 29562 / 29647
|
| Lithuanian (university) / Lietuvių (universitetas) | Download lt_uni.zip | 601.1 KB | 13531 changes from the parent language 'lt' |
| Lithuanian for Workplace / Lietuvių (Workplace) | Download lt_wp.zip | 4.6 KB | 45 changes from the parent language 'lt' |
| Luganda / Luganda | Download lg.zip | 168.6 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Luxembourgish / Lëtzebuergesch | Download lb.zip | 191.0 KB |
2% 549 / 29647
|
| Macedonian / Македонски | Download mk.zip | 949.8 KB |
47% 13835 / 29647
|
| Malagasy / Malagasy | Download mg.zip | 168.7 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Malayalam / മലയാളം | Download ml.zip | 265.7 KB |
6% 1910 / 29647
|
| Malaysian / Bahasa Melayu | Download ms.zip | 401.4 KB |
20% 5845 / 29647
|
| Maori (Tainui) / Māori - Tainui | Download mi_tn.zip | 34.8 KB |
3% 831 / 29647
|
| Maori (Waikato Uni) / Māori - Waikato | Download mi_wwow.zip | 366.5 KB |
34% 9972 / 29647
|
| Mapuche / Mapudungún | Download arn.zip | 249.0 KB |
1% 224 / 29647
|
| Marathi / मराठी | Download mr.zip | 411.1 KB |
19% 5630 / 29647
|
| Marshallese / Ebon | Download mh.zip | 169.9 KB |
1% 197 / 29647
|
| Mirandese / Mirandés | Download mwl.zip | 169.3 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Mongolian / Монгол | Download mn.zip | 1.5 MB |
99% 29231 / 29647
|
| Mongolian script / Mongolian | Download mn_mong.zip | 5.0 KB |
0% 37 / 29647
|
| Montenegrin / Crnogorski | Download mis.zip | 169.2 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Moroccan Tamazight / ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ | Download zgh.zip | 173.1 KB |
1% 268 / 29647
|
| Māori Te Reo / Māori Te Reo | Download mi.zip | 249.9 KB |
1% 323 / 29647
|
| Nepali / नेपाली | Download ne.zip | 266.8 KB |
6% 1883 / 29647
|
| Nigerian Pidgin / Pidgin | Download pcm.zip | 172.9 KB |
1% 264 / 29647
|
| Norwegian / Norsk | Download no.zip | 1.5 MB |
100% 29646 / 29647
|
| Northern Sami / Davvisámegiella | Download se.zip | 513.5 KB | 7597 changes from the parent language 'no' |
| Nynorsk / Norsk - nynorsk | Download nn.zip | 310.6 KB | 3783 changes from the parent language 'no' |
| Norwegian (primary) / Norsk | Download no_gr.zip | 41.0 KB | 798 changes from the parent language 'no' |
| Kven / Kvääni | Download fkv.zip | 169.4 KB | 183 changes from the parent language 'no' |
| Norwegian Bokmål / Norsk - bokmål | Download nb.zip | 170.8 KB | 183 changes from the parent language 'no' |
| Southern Sami / Sørsamisk | Download sma.zip | 169.2 KB | 183 changes from the parent language 'no' |
| Lule Sami / Lulesamisk | Download smj.zip | 169.4 KB | 183 changes from the parent language 'no' |
| Norwegian for Workplace / Norsk Workplace | Download no_wp.zip | 90.0 KB | 45 changes from the parent language 'no' |
| Occitan (Gascon) / Gascon | Download oc_gsc.zip | 906.2 KB |
47% 13788 / 29647
|
| Occitan (Lengadocian) / Occitan-Lengadocian | Download oc_lnc.zip | 1.1 MB |
51% 14991 / 29647
|
| Odia / ଓଡ଼ିଆ | Download or.zip | 171.0 KB |
1% 258 / 29647
|
| Oromo / Afaan Oromoo | Download om.zip | 190.0 KB |
1% 413 / 29647
|
| Papiamento / Papiamento | Download pap.zip | 171.9 KB |
1% 299 / 29647
|
| Pashto / لیسي | Download ps.zip | 442.5 KB |
25% 7381 / 29647
|
| Persian / فارسی | Download fa.zip | 1.2 MB |
69% 20567 / 29647
|
| Dari / دری | Download prs.zip | 256.0 KB | 3628 changes from the parent language 'fa' |
| Polish / Polski | Download pl.zip | 1.9 MB |
92% 27333 / 29647
|
| Portuguese - Brazil / Português - Brasil | Download pt_br.zip | 2.3 MB |
100% 29639 / 29647
|
| Portuguese Brazil for Universities / Português Brasil para Universidades | Download pt_br_uni.zip | 481.9 KB | 1693 changes from the parent language 'pt_br' |
| Portuguese Brazil for Kids / Português Brasil para Crianças | Download pt_br_kids.zip | 78.0 KB | 596 changes from the parent language 'pt_br' |
| Portuguese (Brazil) for Workplace / Português para Workplace | Download pt_br_wp.zip | 15.6 KB | 102 changes from the parent language 'pt_br' |
| Portuguese / Português - Portugal | Download pt.zip | 2.6 MB |
100% 29647 / 29647
|
| Punjabi / ਪੰਜਾਬੀ | Download pan.zip | 172.5 KB |
1% 237 / 29647
|
| Quechua / Quechua | Download qu.zip | 172.5 KB |
1% 202 / 29647
|
| Romanian / Română | Download ro.zip | 2.6 MB |
100% 29644 / 29647
|
| Romanian for workplace / Română Workplace | Download ro_wp.zip | 642.6 KB | 16412 changes from the parent language 'ro' |
| Romansh (Sursilvan) / Romansh Sursilvan | Download rm_surs.zip | 330.2 KB |
15% 4434 / 29647
|
| Russian / Русский | Download ru.zip | 2.5 MB |
100% 29629 / 29647
|
| Samoan / Samoan | Download sm.zip | 268.0 KB |
9% 2602 / 29647
|
| Sanskrit / Sanskrit | Download sa.zip | 226.2 KB |
1% 365 / 29647
|
| Sardinian / Sard | Download sc.zip | 316.6 KB |
17% 4975 / 29647
|
| Scottish Gaelic / Gàidhlig | Download gd.zip | 202.8 KB |
3% 973 / 29647
|
| Serbian (Cyrillic) / Српски | Download sr_cr.zip | 2.2 MB |
100% 29643 / 29647
|
| Serbian (Latin) / Srpski | Download sr_lt.zip | 2.0 MB |
100% 29643 / 29647
|
| Setswana / Setswana | Download tn.zip | 168.6 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Sicilian / Sicilianu | Download scn.zip | 171.4 KB |
1% 300 / 29647
|
| Silesian / Ślōnski | Download szl.zip | 915.3 KB |
20% 5799 / 29647
|
| Sindhi Perso-Arabic / سنڌي | Download sd_ap.zip | 170.6 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Sinhala / සිංහල | Download si.zip | 692.2 KB |
33% 9887 / 29647
|
| Slovak / Slovenčina | Download sk.zip | 1.5 MB |
98% 28938 / 29647
|
| Slovenian / Slovenščina | Download sl.zip | 1.6 MB |
98% 29038 / 29647
|
| Somali / Soomaali | Download so.zip | 277.3 KB |
9% 2613 / 29647
|
| Spanish (international) / Español - Internacional | Download es.zip | 3.0 MB |
100% 29644 / 29647
|
| Spanish - Argentina / Español - Argentina | Download es_ar.zip | 86.2 KB | 1594 changes from the parent language 'es' |
| Spanish - Colombia / Español - Colombia | Download es_co.zip | 19.0 KB | 444 changes from the parent language 'es' |
| Spanish for Workplace / Español para la Empresa | Download es_wp.zip | 66.6 KB | 397 changes from the parent language 'es' |
| Spanish (Venezuela) / Español - Venezuela | Download es_ve.zip | 10.9 KB | 190 changes from the parent language 'es' |
| Spanish - Mexico / Español - México | Download es_mx.zip | 4.8 MB |
100% 29646 / 29647
|
| Spanish - Mexico for kids / Español - México para niños | Download es_mx_kids.zip | 19.7 KB | 175 changes from the parent language 'es_mx' |
| Swahili / Kiswahili | Download sw.zip | 242.6 KB |
4% 1251 / 29647
|
| Swedish / Svenska | Download sv.zip | 1.8 MB |
100% 29637 / 29647
|
| Swedish - Finland / Finlandssvenska | Download sv_fi.zip | 224.9 KB | 3078 changes from the parent language 'sv' |
| Swedish for Workplace / Svenska för Workplace | Download sv_wp.zip | 148.6 KB | 64 changes from the parent language 'sv' |
| Tagalog / Tagalog | Download tl.zip | 412.6 KB |
24% 7043 / 29647
|
| Filipino / Filipino | Download fil.zip | 202.0 KB | 1136 changes from the parent language 'tl' |
| Tajik / Тоҷикӣ | Download tg.zip | 899.6 KB |
54% 15963 / 29647
|
| Tamil - Sri Lanka / தமிழ் | Download ta_lk.zip | 494.5 KB |
35% 10372 / 29647
|
| Tamil / Tamil | Download ta.zip | 379.0 KB |
17% 5070 / 29647
|
| Tatar / Татар | Download tt.zip | 170.7 KB |
1% 201 / 29647
|
| Telugu / తెలుగు | Download te.zip | 1.6 MB |
55% 16405 / 29647
|
| Tetum / Tetun Dili | Download tet.zip | 169.2 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Thai / Thai | Download th.zip | 447.7 KB |
23% 6794 / 29647
|
| Tibetan / Tibetan | Download xct.zip | 170.9 KB |
1% 216 / 29647
|
| Tigrinya / ትግርኛ | Download ti.zip | 263.6 KB |
11% 3367 / 29647
|
| Tok Pisin / Tok Pisin | Download tpi.zip | 190.7 KB |
5% 1505 / 29647
|
| Tongan / Tongan | Download to.zip | 280.3 KB |
10% 2846 / 29647
|
| Turkish / Türkçe | Download tr.zip | 2.9 MB |
100% 29563 / 29647
|
| Turkmen / Turkmen | Download tk.zip | 244.6 KB |
7% 1953 / 29647
|
| Ukrainian / Українська | Download uk.zip | 2.0 MB |
100% 29608 / 29647
|
| Upper Sorbian / Hornjoserbsce | Download hsb.zip | 279.9 KB |
11% 3309 / 29647
|
| Urdu / اردو | Download ur.zip | 1.3 MB |
99% 29435 / 29647
|
| Uyghur - latin / Uyghur - latin | Download ug_lt.zip | 170.5 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Uyghur / ئۇيغۇرچە | Download ug_ug.zip | 398.4 KB |
5% 1365 / 29647
|
| Uzbek / O'zbekcha | Download uz.zip | 494.0 KB |
25% 7378 / 29647
|
| Valencian_RACV / Valencià_RACV | Download ca_valencia_racv.zip | 874 bytes |
0% 9 / 29647
|
| Vietnamese / Vietnamese | Download vi.zip | 917.5 KB |
58% 17172 / 29647
|
| Welsh / Cymraeg | Download cy.zip | 781.1 KB |
54% 16070 / 29647
|
| Xhosa / isiXhosa | Download xh.zip | 170.2 KB |
1% 221 / 29647
|
| Yoruba / Yorùbá | Download yo.zip | 168.7 KB |
1% 183 / 29647
|
| Zulu / isiZulu | Download zu.zip | 307.6 KB |
12% 3593 / 29647
|
Generated